Richard T Cooke – a Tribute

The Cork Mother Jones Committee extends our sincere sympathy to Catherine and the Cooke family and friends, on the sad passing of Richard T Cooke on Friday 25th October 2024.

Richard was a founding member of the Cork Mother Jones Committee in 2011 and an active participant each year in the Spirit of Mother Jones Festival. Quintessentially a Cork man with a grá for Kerry, he loved this city, its people, its history and its heritage and he cycled everywhere on his bike. His writings in articles, books, songs and music, radio and TV reflected the past, and present of this city and its many colourful inhabitants by the River Lee, in the heartland of the marsh where he was born and reared.

Richard T Cooke speaking at the launch of the 2020 Spirit of Mother Jones Festival at University College Cork.

Growing up near the North Mall, Richard lived in the Rock Terrace and was educated nearby at CBS Blarney Street, later at the School of Commerce and later still at University College Cork. He also worked in the then Cork Corporation’s Archives Institute and became prolific in researching and publishing books on the history of his beloved city. Cooke and Scanlon’s Guide to the History of Cork (with Marion Scanlon) became a school textbook. In the foreword, historian CJF MacCarthy, whom Richard admired as a mentor and a friend, described it as “a compact volume of Cork lore, compiled in a wise, careful and dedicated manner by the authors”. 

Richard at the 2023 Spirit of Mother Jones Festival.

He played a huge role in researching and writing the very successful  heritage television series My Home by the Lee screened by Irish Multichannel TV, Cork in the mid 80s. Irish Millennium Publications later published My Home by the Lee by Richard T Cooke in 1990 which is described as “the people’s history of Cork”. Dedicated to CJF MacCarthy, it contains many of Richard’s own photographs and drawings by Catherine M. Courtney, and remains a fitting memorial to Richard’s painstaking research and lively text. His classic book on “The Mardyke – Cork City’s Country Walk in History” echoes the loss of this once magnificent amenity. 

Richard’s versatile contribution to the community life of Cork over almost five decades is inestimable. From his work in the Middle Parish, as editor of the Middle Parish Chronicle and the Parish Development Committee to his community heritage organiser of festivals such as the Coal Quay Family Festival and multiple heritage events in the City and County, Richard was the driving force behind so many gatherings.

Richard and the Shandon Shawlies.

He was also President and Chairperson of the Cork Adult Education Council. He wrote many songs and told stories as Muddy Lee and his band which are remembered at events throughout the city. He interviewed Echo boy Michael O’Reagan, musician Mick Murphy and sang songs with the Cork Shawlies and so many other Corkonians who create the unique atmosphere in the city.

Richard with Jimmy Crowley.

Richard helped organise the very first Mother Jones Festival in Shandon in 2012 to which he brought a sense of enthusiasm and his energy and his concerts will live long in the memory. His dedicated work for the Spirit of Mother Jones Festival each year and his affection for this “great woman”, his positivity and encouragement to the committee was appreciated by everyone involved.

Richard with Dr. Séan Pettit

A highlight for Richard took place in 2016, when his dear friend, historian Dr. Séan Pettit agreed to speak at the festival. Introduced by a proud Richard, the “Master” gave a mighty performance before a capacity audience. Sadly Séan passed away a few months later and Richard gave a memorable funeral oration in St Patrick’s Catholic Church for Séan. Our visit to the Stardust Memorial Wall in 2023 left a lasting impression on Richard as he often spoke about it. His online YouTube video reflects the powerful emotion of that day. 

Richard at the Filming of the 2021 Spirit of Mother Jones Festival in the Cork Butter Market Garden.

Prior to the 2019 festival, Richard in an interview on the Examiner, when asked what he would do if he was king for a day; 

“I’d give everybody in the land a day off to enjoy a holiday and a voucher for a 99 cone and sprinkles and Leo can pick up the tab”

Codladh sámh a chara agus suaimhneas síoraí do anam

Richard T Cooke. R.I.P.

Large Turnout at the Mother Jones Foundation Dinner 2024 and Miners Day Celebration at Mt. Olive.

The Mother Jones Foundation annual dinner was held at Springfield, Illinois on Saturday evening 12th October last. The Foundation is the longest established organisation which promotes the work of Mother Jones and is dedicated to educating and raising awareness about labour history.  

Mother Jones Foundation Dinner 2024. Photo: Mike Matejka.

The large attendance at the 2025 event heard guest speaker, author Hamilton Nolan speak of the power of the trade union movement to practice democracy, “a union is not a special interest, a union is a training school for democracy”. 

Solidarity Forever: James Goltz is on the right hand side. Photo: Mike Matejka.

Nolan called on trade unions to organise millions of working people into the movement and to just go out and organise. While union membership has dropped dramatically in the past decades, there has been a recent resurgence in numbers, in activism and in the fight against inequality.

Author: Hamilton Nolan with Joann Condellone of the Mt. Olive Cemetery Committee. Jim Alderson is in the red shirt. Photo: Mike Matejka.

Sunday October 13th saw a further large attendance gather under a sunny blue sky for the annual Miners’ Day at the Union Miners’ Cemetery outside Mt. Olive where Mother Jones is buried. 

Miners Parade Arriving at Mt Olive Cemetery 2024. Photo: Mike Matejka.

Miners Day commemorates the tragic events of  October 12, 1898, when union miners confronted the Chicago-Virden Coal Company at Virden over the arrival of strike-breakers. During a subsequent gun battle at the local railway station, a total of thirteen people died, eight miners and five company guards and some 40 miners were wounded.  

Union Miners Cemetery at Mt. Olive, Photo: Mike Matejka.

However when Mount Olive town refused to allow some of the miners to use the cemetery, the miners purchased land just north of the town. The Union Miners Cemetery was thus established and remains the only union-owned cemetery in America.  For the past 125 years people have gathered annually to remember those Virden miners.

Joann Condellone, a founding member of the Mother Jones Museum in Mt Olive and of the Perpetual Care Associaton of the Union Miners Cemetery welcomed all to the ceremony.  The opening speaker, Tim Drea, the Illinois AFL-CIO President spoke of the vital contribution immigrants had made to the American Labour movement. Mary Harris was herself an immigrant from Ireland. 

President of Illinois AFL-CIO, Tim Drea. Photo: Mike Matejka.

Highlight of the day was the appearance of Cecil Roberts, President of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) who spoke of the huge work which the union had contributed to ensuring pensions and health care for the miners. He called for a just transition for the communities impacted by the reduction and phase out of coal due to climate change. 

President of the UMWA, Cecil Roberts speaking in Mt. Olive Cemetery. Photo: Mike Matejka.

President Roberts, whose great Grandmother Ma Blizzard was a close friend of Mother Jones and whose family supported the miners during the infamous Paint and Cabin Creek strikes in West Virginia during the “Coal Wars” of 1912-1914 gave an account of the impact on miners and their families and solidarity of those who fought for justice in those struggles.

Cecil Roberts with Joann Condellone. Photo: Mike Matejka.

In a prescient observation, President Roberts also recounted the burning of the miners’ union tent village by the Colorado National Guard and Mine company militia and the massacre of the women and children and men at Ludlow in Colorado one hundred and ten years ago.  Many of those killed in Ludlow were immigrants from Greece.

Cecil Roberts with UMWA comrades: Photo: Mike Matejka.

He then concluded by quoting Mother Jones who spoke in her autobiography of the “dark story” of coal, and asked how in order for “life to have something of decency, something of beauty – a picture, a new dress, a bit of cheap lace lace fluttering in the window – for this, men who work down in the mines must struggle and lose, struggle and win.” 

The Daughters of Mother Jones at Mt. Olive Cemetery. Photo: Mike Matejka.

Loretta Williams and Dale Hawkins in period costume transformed into Mother Jones and union leader, English born “General” Alexander Bradley for the proceedings, while Wildflower Conspiracy provided music and union songs. Loretta attended the Spirit of Mother Jones festival in 2018. Wildflower Conspiracy sang the Children of Mother Jones written and first performed by the late Cork singer/songwriter Pete Duffy at the 2014 Cork festival. 

Wildflower Conspiracy: Erin O’Toole. Photo: Mike Matejka.

“Those in power showed her no sympathy In her fight to set the children free.

She lies in Mount Olive Illinois But Mother Jones’ true spirit never dies.” 

 Cecil Roberts, Dale Hawkins and Loretta Williams then honoured the miners of Virden by placing a wreath on the Virden miners grave.

Gathering at the Grave of Mother Jones, Sunday October 13th 2024. Photo: Mike Matejka.

The Cork Mother Jones committee wishes to thank Mike Matejka of the Illinois Labor History Society for permission to use some of his photographs. Our gratitude also to James Goltz of Mt Olive, a regular visitor to Cork, for all his assistance. We send our good wishes to Nelson Grman who has been involved with the Union Miners Cemetery Perpetual Care Committee for many decades. 

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