Happy 80th Birthday to Folk Singer, Activist and Author, Si Kahn

Tribute Concert online to Si Kahn on Sunday 14th April 2024.

It will feature over a dozen artists, including Billy Bragg, Cathy Fink & Marcy Marxer, Tom Chapin, Jane Sapp, Holly Near and Kathy Mattea who will be chiming in with tales about Si and singing some of his classic songs.

According to his friend John McCutcheon….

“This will be an incredible evening and a chance to not only hear some great music, but honor the guy I declared, “The best damn songwriter in the South….in his spare time !” back in 1975.”

Si Kahn and Elizabeth Minnich visited Cork city to take part in the 2014 Spirit of Mother Jones festival. 

In a memorable performance at the Firkin Theatre in Shandon, Si and the folk singer/activist Anne Feeney joined forces to perform what has become a legendary concert to a packed auditorium and appreciative audience. 

Si Kahn and the late Anne Feeney Concert at the 2014 Spirit of Mother Jones Festival.

Si Kahn was born in 1944 and was greatly influenced by the Civil Rights movement. During the 1970’s, he worked with the United Mine Workers of America in the Brookside Strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, and was an area director of the J.P. Stevens campaign for the ACTWU in Roanoke Rapids in North Carolina. These historic labour struggles are portrayed in the movies Harlan County USA and Norma Rae.

Aragon Mill

In the early 70’s Si spent a few days in Aragon, Georgia where a textile mill had closed down putting about 700 people out of work. He wrote the folk classic Aragon Mill which is a haunting song of quiet despair after the closure of the local mill.

Aragon Mill was included in “New Wood”, Si’s first album. It has been recorded by Planxty, Hazel Dickens, Hans Theessink and many others. The Furey Brothers recorded it as Belfast Mill and there is a version called Douglas Mill.

Si’s songs have been recorded by many artists including Dolores Keane, Eleanor Shanley, Dick Gaughan, June Tabor, Peggy Seeger, the Dublin City Ramblers and Kathy Mattea. He has toured all over Europe, Canada and North America and released many albums of original songs, including a CD of original songs for children, “Good Times and Bedtimes”: a collection of traditional labour, civil rights and women’s songs recorded with Pete Seeger and Jane Sapp.

In 1980, Si founded Grassroots Leadership, a Southern-based national progressive organisation, and he served as its Executive Director for 30 years, retiring on May Day 2010. For the past 13 years, Grassroots Leadership has worked to oppose privatisation and to defend the public sector. 

He spent many years actively involved with a campaign to stop what would be the world’s largest open pit mine in Alaska and by doing so to save Bristol Bay, one of the greatest remaining wild fisheries in the world. He released an album in 2013 entitled “Bristol Bay” and is active with Musicians United to Protect Bristol Bay. He also campaigned against mountaintop removal in West Virginia.

Si  wrote “Creative Community Organising: A guide for Rabble-Rousers, Activists and Quiet Lovers of Justice (Berrett-Koehler 2010).

An earlier book in 2006 “The Fox in the Henhouse: How Privatisation Threatens Democracy” was co-authored with feminist philosopher Elizabeth Minnich, his long term partner and spouse. Two earlier organising handbooks, “How People Get Power” and “Organising: A Guide for Grassroots Leaders”, have been extremely popular.

Pete Seeger: 

“Si Kahn is one of the best………………..a solid thinker who is able to humanize the political……I hope he lives to be 120” . 

Rosanne Cash:

“I put Si in the same category as Woody Guthrie, as Pete Seeger and in a strange way my Dad, who shared his righteous sense of humanity and his love of the meek who he truly believed would inherit the earth.”

Si has completed a musical about Mother Jones, “Mother Jones in Heaven” and we still hope it can be performed some day in Cork. 

Si Kahn and Elizabeth in County Cork in 2014.

Read a wonderful tribute to Si Kahn from Saul Schniderman on his weekly Friday Labor Folklore. 

https://conta.cc/3U3mCkq

The Death of Mother Jones, November 30th 1930.

Mother Jones passed away at 11.55pm on Sunday November 30th, 1930. This year marks the ninety third anniversary of her death. The death certificate stated it was due to senility. She was ninety three years old. A requiem mass was held for her at St Gabriel’s Church in Washington on the morning of December 3rd.

Mother Jones and friends with a birthday cake on her American birthday 1st May 1930. She had claimed to be one hundred years old, in reality, Mother Jones was ninety two at the time. Mother Jones lived on the farm run by Walter and Lillian Burgess at Old Powdermill Road, Hyattsville, near Washington DC, where this birthday party was held. Photo courtesy of Saul Schniderman.

Her remains were taken by railroad car to St. Louis Union Station and then the 40 miles onwards to Mount Olive. A band played “Nearer, My God, to Thee” as thousands of people awaited the transfer of her coffin to the Odd Fellows’ Hall. It lay in state until the memorial service on Sunday during which many thousands of workers, union officials and the curious filed past.

Thousands of union miners march in Mt Olive at the funeral of Mother Jones (Illinois Labor History Society).

The Ascension Church was packed for Fr John Maguire’s eulogy at 2pm, with thousands of miners gathered outside, packing the nearby streets listening on loudspeakers. On the morning of Monday, December 8th after 10:00 am Mass, her casket was then taken to Mount Olive Miners cemetery to her final resting place.

Union leaders carry the coffin of Mother Jones,

Old photos show an enormous gathering of people covering the large graveyard. Motion picture cameras record the huge funeral throngs.

Fr Maguire’s tribute opened with;

“today in gorgeous mahogany furnished and carefully guarded offices in distant capitals, wealthy mine owners and capitalists are breathing sighs of relief.

Today upon the plains of Illinois, the hillsides and valleys of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, in California, Colorado and British Columbia, strong men and toil worn women are weeping tears of bitter grief. 

The reasons……….are the same. Mother Jones is dead.”

Fr. Maguire tribute.

It was hard to imagine that this frail Cork women was once branded as “the most dangerous woman in America”.

Thousands gather outside the Ascension Church, Mt Olive, Illinois.

Mother Jones was very active at Labor Day Celebrations in Chicago.

The Mother Jones Heritage Project has been extremely busy in Chicago planning for the landmark monument to Mother Jones in the city. It is hoping that the statue will be erected during 2024. Fundraising continues and we ask our supporters and friends to contribute, if possible.

The Mother Jones Heritage Project in Chicago wishes to thank all who helped to ensure Mother Jones took part in many parades for Labor Day, including Reno Nevada, Chicago, Rockford, Princeton Indiana’s huge LaborFest, and Nashville Tennessee’s upcoming parade. More photos here.


Brigid Duffy (Chicago’s Mother Jones) appeared in costume for many of the events.  

https://motherjonesmuseum.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=df1d5ad85a913b7ca9965cd78&id=5a87771bbc&e=720f2ca25c

At the March of the Mill Children 2023. Credit (Mother Jones Heritage Project).
On July 7 2023, the Mother Jones Heritage Project  organized a 130th commemoration of the March of the Mill Children at City Hall in Philadelphia, where the dramatic 1903 march was launched . Amidst concerns over the growing number of children in dangerous jobs, this issue is as relevant as ever. See the full story. 

See 2019 March of the Mill Children in Cork.

Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr. John Sheehan launches the March of the Mill Children pageant in 2019 in Cork,

Ribbon cutting at Leadville miners memorial, Colorado on September 16th.

The Leadville Irish Miners’ Memorial committee will hold a ribbon cutting and celebration of completion on September 16th next.

The striking memorial was constructed in memory of over 1100 Irish Immigrants, many from West Cork who lie nearby in unmarked graves.

The Leadville Miners Memorial (J. Goltz).

The Cemetery remembrance, high in the Rocky Mountains will include a reading of the names of those unfortunate immigrants and the formal unveiling of the memorial.

The Rocky Mountains near Leadville.

Details from www.irishnetworkco.com

It will be followed later at the Tabor Opera House by “From Cork to Colorado”, a Leadville Style Revue. A delegation from Allihies in West Cork where many of the immigrants began their journey will attend. Mother Jones will be there too!

From Cork to Colorado (Tabor Opera House).

Mother Jones was familiar with the Rockefeller mine holdings in Southern Colorado, having been jailed in the State on several occasions during the Colorado Mine Wars in 1914. 

“From January on until the final brutal outrage- the burning of the tent colony in Ludlow- my ears wearied with the stories of brutality and suffering. My eyes ached with the misery I witnessed. My brain sickened with the knowledge of man’s inhumanity to man” 

Update: September 2023

The official completion of the Leadville Irish Miners’ Memorial organised by the Irish Network Colorado took place on Saturday 16th September 2023 in front of several hundred people. 

Dreamed of by Kathleen Fitzsimmons and the Colorado Irish Roots organisation, created by Terry Brennan, now christened as “Liam O’Sullivan”, and the brainchild of Dr Jim Walsh of the University of Colorado, who discovered the burial place in the local Leadville Evergreen Cemetery of over a thousand poor Irish emigrant miners and their families including many children, this wonderful monument, high in the Rocky Mountains is a beacon for the Irish diaspora and the labour movement. Leadville is the highest elevated city in the United States.

Speaking at the completion, Dr Walsh said,

“At Ludlow, the workers were killed by bullets and kerosene, here they died from poverty. For the Labor community, these graves are now sacred, the people who lie here struggled to form unions – this is the breadbasket of the Colorado labor movement”

Irish Ambassador to the US, Geraldine Byrne Nason, Honorary Irish Consul, Jim Lyons and Colorado Senator Michael Bennet as well as other dignitaries, including the Mayor of Leadville, Gregory Labbe also attended.

The Irish Government had made a substantial grant towards the completion of this landmark monument.  

The ceremony was also attended by Tadhg O’Sullivan and representatives from Allihies in West Cork, from where many of the miners originally departed for Leadville.  

Mother Jones Statue in Chicago will Become a Major City Landmark.

Further Funding for the Mother Jones Statue in Chicago

The Mother Jones Statue campaign announced on June 19 last that it has received a further $250,000 funding for the statue project at the Water Tower in Chicago. 

Brandon Johnson, Mayor of Chicago making the announcement

The years of work the Chicago Committee has invested in planning for a Mother Jones statue is getting closer to fruition and the Cork born labour and union organiser will soon grace the Chicago skyline.

It is particularly rewarding that this is part of a package in support of multiple projects of underrepresented peoples projects.  The Mellon Foundation announced a grant of $6.8 million to The City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) to support the Chicago Monuments Project (CMP) and citywide community-generated commemorative initiatives and installations.

The Plaza where the Mother Jones Statue will be erected.

The Mellon Foundation grant, in coordination with the Monuments Project, is part of a recent expansion of the Mother Jones project from the original plan. This is now a landmark project that will result in a much bigger impact.

The Mother Jones Monument project committee has now raised about $160,000 dollars and still needs about $40,000. The committee wishes to raise further funding to fulfil its share of the costs of this magnificent project, some $200,000 and continues to seek donations, including from Ireland. Congratulations to all for the hard work in organising the Mother Jones statue project from a dream to a reality.

For further information visit www.motherjonesmuseum.org

Please see link below to listen to a recent reference by the Irish Ambassador to the United States, Geraldine Byrne Nason to Mother Jones.

Salt of the Earth.

The Cork Mother Jones Committee is proud to present the 1954 documentary Salt of the Earth at this year’s Festival. It will be shown on Thursday 27th July 2023 at the Maldron Hotel, Shandon, beginning at 11:00 am.

Salt of the Earth is the story of a strike which is based on a 1951 strike in New Mexico. 

Deemed “culturally significant” by the US Library of Congress,it is now preserved in the National Film Registry.

Source: Wikipedia.

On its release in 1954, the American Legion called for a nationwide boycott, it was denounced in the US House of Representatives, investigated by the FBI and the film set was attacked by vigilantes. As its writer Michael Wilson, director Herbert J Biberman and producer Paul Jarrico were all blacklisted in Hollywood in the McCarthy campaign against Communism, Salt of the Earth itself was also blacklisted and many cinemas refused to show it..

Due to financial constraints, a few professional actors such as Rosaura Revueltas as Esperanza Quintero (later deported to Mexico). Will Geer played the Sheriff, he was a socialist, a comrade of Woody Guthrie to whom he introduced Pete Seeger. (he is better known to Irish audiences as Grandpa in the Waltons). They were joined by miners from Local 890 of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter workers. and their families in the cast. Juan Chacon who played Ramon Quintero was a union local official.

Rosaura Revueltas and Juan Chacon. Source: Wikipedia.

The blunt and austere realism of the strike is full on and direct in some emotional and powerful scenes. Crucially it embraces a unique feminist approach to union politics which was rare in the early 1950 cinema. The wives, family and widows of the miners rally to offer hope for the future of migrant workers.

The earlier efforts of Mother Jones to assist the Mexican trade unions and support the Mexican Revolution is especially relevant

In spite of production difficulties and the quality, this film remains long in one’s mind due to its honesty, its realism and the common human story of labour injustice it displays as the participants strive to tell the story of the union activists and the strike. 

Even the biblical origins of its title, Salt of the Earth did not prevent its condemnation in some quarters as communist propaganda. Yet its message lives on as a brave political statement in opposition to the rampant McCarthyism which prevented progressive film making, culture and the arts in America. That it survives and endures almost 70 years later is testament to the everlasting story of workers organising to fight injustice.

Salt of the Earth will be shown on Thursday morning 27th July 2023 at 11:00 am at the Maldron Hotel, Shandon followed by a discussion. Running time 90 minutes.   

Mother Jones Birthday Celebrations in America.

A Mother Jones Birthday party will take place on Sunday 30th April from 3 – 5 pm at the Irish American Heritage Centre in Chicago.

It will feature Liz Carroll, (fiddle), Brendan and Siobhan Mc Kinney (pipes and Flute), Kathy Cowan, vocalist and Mother Jones, Brigid Duffy. In attendance also will be Sarah Keating, Vice Consul of Ireland in Chicago.

Karen White of the National Education Association will speak to issues of the exploitation of children on this the 120th Anniversary of the march of the Mill Children led by Mother Jones in 1903.

Fundraising is proceeding for the erection of the new Mother Jones Monument in Chicago.

Further information from www.motherjonesmuseum.org

Meanwhile about 250 miles further south in the town of Mt. Olive, the burial place of Mother Jones an International Mother Jones Festival takes place also on Sunday 30th April. It will be held at the Union Miners Cemetery beginning at 12 noon and continuing afterwards at the Mother Jones Museum on Main Street.

Speakers and artists include the Consul-General of Ireland in Chicago, Kevin Byrne. Tim Drea, President of the Illinois AFL/CIO and Brother Jerome Lewnard of the Viatorian Order. Music will be provided by Wildflower Conspiracy along with a number of other bands. Loretta Williams will participate as Mother Jones and historian, Dale Hawkins will also take part.

Further details call 618-659-8759.  

Congratulations to all involved and best wishes from Cork for the May Day American Birthday celebrations for Mother Jones.

Note: The American celebrations have traditionally taken place around May Day which was the day, Mother Jones gave as her birthday, however her real birth date was probably 31st July 1837 as she was baptised at the North Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Anne in Cork on the 1st August of that year.

Photo 1: Kevin Byrne Consul General of Ireland, Chicago with Tim Drea, President of the AFL-CIO in Illinois at Mount Olive Cemetery on the 30th May 2023.

Photo 2: Rosemary Feurer of the Mother Jones Museum, Chicago making a presentation of a limited edition artwork by Lindsay Hand, “Chicago March 1915” to Karen White, speaker at the May Day Chicago Celebration of Mother Jones.

Cork Artists urged to participate in the design for the “We Shall Rise” Mother Jones Monument in Chicago.

Having selected the site for the Mother Jones Monument, the City of Chicago is now seeking the RFQs (Request for Qualifications) from artists who wish to submit designs for the monument. The next steps will be for the Advisory Committee to choose an artist and a design, with a goal of dedicating the memorial.

The idea to honour Mother Jones was promoted by the Mother Jones Heritage Project, and the great news is that Irish artists and sculptors can apply. So if you know friends, groups or people who might be interested and qualify, especially those here in Cork (the birthplace of Mary Harris) please do send the link underneath to them. 

Closing date is 26th March 2023, all details in the attached link above.

The Chicago Monuments Project (CMP) Advisory Committee and the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Projects has decided the statue memorialising Labor icon “Mother” Jones will be placed in Jane Byrne Plaza, in the shadow of Chicago’s historic Water Tower. Jane Byrne (Burke) was the first woman Mayor of Chicago.

Chicago Water Tower. Photo: (Rosemary Feurer).

Irish poet and playwright, Oscar Wilde, in an effort to court controversy back in 1882 unfairly described the historic water tower as “a castellated monstrosity with pepper-boxes stuck all over it”. Wilde died on the 30th November 1900, thirty years to the day before Mother Jones.

The artwork commission will be $250,000.

Water Tower and Jane Byrne Plaza. Photo (Rosemary Feurer).

According to Rosemary Feurer of the Mother Jones Heritage Project in Chicago,

“Mother Jones organised oppressed and exploited people, including women and children, black and white, native born and immigrant. She fought to end child labor, and campaigned to  improve the working conditions for millions of poor people all over America for many decades,” 

James Nolan for the Cork Mother Jones Committee stated;

“This competition to find a suitable design for a monument to celebrate Cork born Mary Harris in Chicago represents a fantastic opportunity for  Cork artists with a track record to apply to design what will be a landmark public memorial in a major American city.

We are really hoping some Cork artists will get involved in this design due to its huge connection to the rebel spirit of a woman born in our own city. She was the rebel daughter of Cork City, who survived so much tragedy and yet her indomitable spirit prevailed.

The Chicago City Authorities have just recently issued details of the initial requirements needed to participate in the process.” 

The Chicago Water Tower after the Great Fire of Chicago. (Wikipedia).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower

For further details about Mother Jones, visit https://www.motherjonesmuseum.org/about-us.

Announcement: Spirit of Mother Jones Festival Dates for 2023.

The Cork Mother Jones Committee is pleased to announce the dates for the 2023 Spirit of Mother Jones Festival.

Our 12th Annual festival will be held in and around Shandon in Cork City from Thursday 27th to Saturday 29th July 2023. All are welcome.

Thanks to our sponsors, the festival remains open to all free of charge. We are promising a very interesting selection of speakers and topics. Further announcements will appear regularly on this website and on the festival Facebook pages.

Hope to see you all and thanks to everyone for your support for this very unique festival.   

Mother Jones in 1909 enjoying a chat with her friend, Terence B. Powderly, whose family was from Co. Meath, Ireland. (Illinois Labor History Society).

Terence V Powderly (1849-1924) started life as a 13 year old railroad worker where he worked as an apprentice in a machine shop. Born in Pennsylvania, Terence’s people were from Co Meath in Ireland. 

Having joined the trade union movement, he became a moderate head of the Knights of Labor in 1879. This “Order”  grew to having about three-quarters of a million members by the mid 1880s, but subsequently went into rapid decline due the growing radicalism and militancy of the new trade unions and the oppression of the growing industrial corporations which treated workers very badly.

Powderly, who originally lived in Scranton in Pennsylvania went on to hold a number of government posts until his death in 1924. 

Mother Jones, although regarded as a radical became great friends with Terence and his wife Emma for several decades and stayed at their homes in Scranton and in Washington with them when visiting those cities.    

Christmas tragedy at Calumet 1913.

On Wednesday, December 24th, Christmas Eve 1913, in Calumet, Michigan,  seventy-three men, women, and children, mainly striking mine workers and their families, were crushed to death in a stampede in what became known as the Italian Hall Disaster.

At a crowded Christmas party organise for the children of copper miners, who had been on strike in the local mines since July 23rd of that year, someone shouted “fire” at the entrance to the hall. There was no fire!

Hundreds of people were in the second floor room at the Italian Hall enjoying the miners party. Toys were being distributed to the children by Santa. On hearing the shout from downstairs, there was a huge panic and a mass rush down a steep narrow stairs to the exit which caused multiple deaths, especially among the children.

The strike had earlier been called by the Western Federation of Miners (WFM) seeking union recognition and an improvement in wages and working conditions. Mother Jones had visited Calumet in early August to show her support for the workers, before she became embroiled in the Colorado Coal Wars.

Mother Jones visits Calumet in August 1913. Courtesy of Jeremiah Mason of the National Park Service.
The Arrival of Mother Jones in Calumet in 1913. Courtesy of Jeremiah Mason of the National Park Service.

The mine owners in Copper Country refused to talk to the union members and the long and bitter strike continued until March 1914 in spite of this tragedy. Later investigations failed to reveal exactly who had wrongly called out “fire” which started the panic. Mother Jones blamed an anti union “law and order crowd” in the Calumet region for the false fire call which led to the deaths and repeatedly mentioned this dreadful tragedy in later speeches.

The sad and harrowing scenes in the town of Calumet on Christmas Day and over the 1913 Christmas period as the bodies of over 60 children were brought back to their homes left a lasting mark on witnesses. Photos from the time show lines of wooden white caskets. The Red Jacket Town Hall became a morgue, while the massive funeral procession down snow covered Fifth Street to Lakeview Cemetery was heart-breaking. Following several speeches from the strike leaders, the deceased were laid to rest in two mass grave sites.

The disaster at the Italian Hall was memorialised by singer-songwriter Woody Guthrie when in 1940 he wrote the “1913 Massacre”, in which he blamed the copper mines bosses of the Copper Country for the deaths.

“The piano played a slow final tune,
And the town was lit up by a cold Christmas moon,
The parents they cried and the miners they moaned,
“See what your greed for money has done””

Candles are lit each Christmas Eve at the local park in Calumet, let us remember them too!

Our thanks to Jeremiah Mason of the National Parks Service, Lake Superior Management Centre at Keweenaw National Historical Park at Calumet.

See also;
https://motherjonescork.com/2020/01/08/mother-jones-visits-calumet-michigan-in-august-1913/